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本节目包含珍贵的二战影像资料原版彩照 历时两年 在全球范围内搜集而来
其中的大部分尚是首次面世
现以高清的形式呈现出来
部分画面过于真实 请酌情观看
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在太平洋战场上 我军与丧心病狂的敌人殊死搏斗 In the Pacific, the mortal combat against the fanatic fall,
神风特攻队 这群日本飞行员驾驶战机 the kamikaze corps, the Japanese pilots who rode the divine
对我军军舰进行自杀式的毁灭性撞击 wind to certain suicide and possible devastation of our ship.
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请赐予我们一个共同的信念—— "Grant us a common faith
人类应该安享富足与和平 that man shall know bread and peace
四年
应该沐浴公平与正义 that he shall know justice and righteousness,
自由与安全 freedom and security,
十二个人
拥有平等的机会 an equal opportunity and an equal chance
来实现自我 to do his best,
这不仅要在我们的土地上实现 not only in our own lands,
和一场改变世界的战争
更要在全世界实现 but throughout the world.
伯特·斯泰尔斯
配音 乔什·卢卡斯
谢尔比·韦斯特布鲁克
配音 埃勒·酷
杰克·沃纳
配音 贾斯汀·巴萨
诺伦·马布里
配音 斯蒂夫·赞恩
杰克·宇森
配音 杰森·瑞特尔
拉齐·布伦特
配音 罗伯·考德里
阿奇·斯威尼
配音 马克·赫夫提
理查德·特里加斯基斯
配音 蒂姆·德凯
查尔斯·舍费尔
配音 罗恩·利文斯顿
吉米·金谷
配音 詹姆斯·凯森·李
琼·温德利
配音 艾米·斯玛特
罗伯特·谢罗德
配音 罗伯·洛
历史频道 高清二战
旁白 加里·辛尼斯
第一集 黑暗降临 Darkness Falls
德国 1939年
在我看来 最伟大的一代 The greatest generation would imply to my mind,
是那些真正参与其中 people who really were involved
并深知自己身处何种险境的人们 and knew what was at stake
但我认为这代人当中的大多数 and I think the majority of the greatest generation
其实对这种险境毫无概念 didn't have a notion of what was at stake.
就拿这个男孩来说吧 When I had this young boy,
这个农村小伙子来自密西西比州 a boy from Mississippi, a farm boy,
当时 他就在我旁边的一个散兵坑里 he was in the foxhole next to me,
突然之间 从迷雾中飞出一颗子弹 and out of nowhere through the mist came a bullet
正中他的脑袋 that hit him right in the head.
他只是个什么也不知道的孩子 And there was a kid who didn't know anything...
从来没离开过密西西比州的农场 he'd never been away from the farm in Mississippi.
他不知道自己身在何处 所为何事 He didn't know where he was, what he did,
为何而来 why he was there.
他也属于这伟大的一代吗 是的 Was he a part of the greatest generation? Yes.
但他并不伟大 There was nothing great about him.
他只是个丢了性命的小伙子 Just a young boy who lost his life.
1939年5月 我抵达纽约 I arrived in New York in May of 1939.
在这场战争中 我坚决站在美国的一边 I was an American-lover from the war to goal.
我到了美国的第一件事 The first thing I do
就是把名字从汉斯·沃纳改为杰克·沃纳 is to change my name from Hans Werner to Jack Werner.
纽约 1939年春
杰克·沃纳
我觉得此刻的自己更像个美国人 Already I feel more like an American.
1939年5月 19岁的移民杰克·沃纳 It is May 1939, an 19-year-old immigrant Jack Werner
穿越美国前往加利福尼亚的好莱坞 is setting out on a drive across the country to Hollywood, California,
他希望能打入当地的电影行业 where he hopes to break into the movie business.
他的祖国奥地利当时盛行纳粹极端主义 His home country of Austria has embraced Nazi extremism.
现在他逃到美国开始新的生活 Now he's fled to America to begin a new life.
连续两次本垒打 Two homers in a row.
前往牙买加和罗卡韦请右转[纽约市地名] 景点位于南岸
旅程很棒 It's a wonderful trip.
这里的人们都很善良很慷慨 Everyone here is so kind and generous.
尽管听出了我的口音 No one even asks me about what is happening in Europe,
却没人向我打听欧洲的战事 even after they hear my accent.
我想他们是出于礼貌才不问的 I suppose they don't want to be impolite.
他们不明白 不必每天提心吊胆 They don't understand how lucky they are,
是多么幸运的事 not having to look over their shoulder.
我想 只要不是自家后院起火 I suppose if it doesn't happen in your own backyard,
人们便不会在意 you don't know much about it.
这也难怪 I can't blame them.
毕竟欧洲看起来那么遥远 Europe seems so far away.
奥地利 一年前
我还记得在奥地利的时光 I remember when I was in Austria.
当时希特勒刚刚占领了奥地利 It was just after Hitler took over.
便立即开始实施他的所有反犹政策 All of his Anti-Jewish laws were put into effect immediately.
我们不再被当成公民看待 We were no longer considered citizens.
不到一个星期 我爸爸就被解雇了 Within a week, my father was fired from his job.
我们的银行账户也被冻结 Our bank account was frozen.
我们孤立无助 We had no one to turn to.
一天早上 我醒得很早 And then one morning I woke up early,
听见窗外 and outside my window
有个人正在唱《豪斯特·威塞尔之歌》 this man was singing a few lines from the Horst Wessel Lied,
也就是纳粹党歌 which was the Nazi party anthem.
歌是这样唱的 It went like this:
当犹太人的鲜血顺着我们的刀锋淌下 When Jewish blood flows from our knives
杰克·沃纳
一切都变得如此美好 everything will be well.
当时的街上已有不少行人 There were people already walking on the street.
却没人敢说一句话 Nobody said anything.
就在那一刻 我下了决心 That is the moment that I decided.
够了 我要离开这里 That's enough. I'm out of here.
就在当天晚上 我启程了 And that very evening, I left.
我知道像我这样的犹太人会有怎样的厄运 I knew what could happen to Jewish people like myself.
也目睹了身边已经发生了的一切 I knew what was already happening,
因此 我翻过阿尔卑斯山 逃向美国 so I escaped through the Alps and I headed to America
因为我深知 这一切还远未结束 because I knew it wasn't going to stop.
1939年9月1日 入侵波兰
纳粹德国突然向北欧大肆入侵 Stunned by the sudden thrust of
1940年4月9日 入侵丹麦和挪威
使得人们大为震惊 the Nazi drives into the North countries,
保家卫国的军队开始集结 troops rallied around loyal officers to defend their homeland.
随着敌人的入侵和杀戮 This scene was repeated in hundreds of Norwegian villages,
1940年5月10日 入侵荷兰 比利时和法国
同样的一幕在几百个挪威村庄里重复上演 even as the enemy moved in for the kill.
目击者讲述的故事 We are shocked by the almost incredible
深深地震撼了我们 eyewitness stories that come to us,
1940年5月15日 荷兰投降
他们讲述了此时此刻 stories of what is happening at this moment
1940年5月28日 比利时投降
正发生在挪威平民身上的真实故事 to the civilian population of Norway.
1940年6月10日 挪威投降
各位朋友 各位同事 今晚温斯顿·丘吉尔先生... Tonight, friends and colleagues, Mr. Winston Churchill...
1940年6月22日 法国投降
...签署了法国历史上最为屈辱的停战协议 ...has signed the most humiliating armistice in the history of France,
一轮又一轮的轰炸 as wave after wave of bombers pounded
变城市为火海 the city into a raging inferno.
戈林静候着轰炸行动的最佳时机 Goering waited for his finest hour that slowly died,
将殊死抵抗的英国守军炸成熊熊燃烧的碎片 having the flaming wreckage at the undaunted defense.
1940年6月 大不列颠成为欧洲 对抗希特勒的最后一个民主国家
这是二战中最为惨烈的一场空袭 This is almost savage air pounding in the war,
英军已做好准备 迎接这场猛烈的空袭 bracing themselves against Hitler's savage bombing attacks,
爆炸声再次在头上响起 Again, those were explosions overhead.
今晚早些时候 我们听到了无数炸弹 Earlier this evening, we heard a number of bombs
就在距离我们只有几个街区的地方爆炸 go sliding and slithering across to fall several blocks away.
作为首相 我在这个危急时刻 I speak to you, as Prime Minister
温斯顿·丘吉尔 1940年6月4日
发表演讲 为了我们的国家 in a solemn hour for the life of our country,
为了我们的帝国 为了我们的盟友 of our empire, of our allies,
更为了至高无上的自由 and above all, of the cause of Freedom.
数百人死亡 1500处大火 Hundreds died as 1500 fires burn
将许多古迹变成一片废墟 historical landmarks into black and shells of debris.
我们将在法国作战 We shall fight in France.
我们将在海上作战 We shall fight in the seas and oceans.
我们将以更为强大的信心 we shall fight with growing confidence
与更为强大的力量在空中作战 and growing strength in the air,
为保卫祖国 我们不惜一切代价 we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be.
我们决不投降 We shall never surrender.
希特勒对空军下达命令 Hitler unleashed the power of his Luftwaffe
从空中荡平不列颠 in an effort to conquer Britain from the air.
军方数据表明 英军... Military statistics proved British...
对纳粹空军的暴虐 英军毫无回击之力 Englishmen looked in vain for squadrons of Nazi aircraft.
不列颠的上空笼罩着战争的阴霾 Britain's skies were scarred by brutal combat.
我们若能抵挡住敌人的进攻 If we can stand up to him,
整个欧洲将赢得自由 all Europe may be free.
但如果我们失败了 那么全世界 But if we fail, then the whole world,
包括美国在内 including the United States,
包括我们所熟悉与热爱的一切 including all that we have known and cared for,
都将坠入黑暗的深渊 will sink into the abyss.
三分之一的欧洲沦陷在纳粹的铁蹄之下 With a third of Europe now under Nazi control,
而美国却仍然作壁上观 America still sits on the sidelines.
许多人认为这场战争只是欧洲的事情 Many believe the war to be Europe's problem.
一战的恐怖回忆 Recalling the horrors of World War I,
让多数美国人不愿再卷入 the majority of Americans don't want to get involved in
另一场欧洲战争 another European war.
而富兰克林·罗斯福总统却在试图 President Franklin Roosevelt attempts to
用另一种方式说服他们 convince them otherwise.
过去 很多人对欧洲战事视而不见 There are many among us who in the past closed their eyes
因为他们认为发生在欧洲的事情 to events abroad because they believed that what was taking
富兰克林·D·罗斯福 1941年5月26日
与我们无关 place in Europe was none of our business,
我们只要躲在美洲大陆上 that we could maintain our physical safety
就能够继续享受安逸 by retiring within our continental boundaries.
显然 基于这种理念的保守防御政策 Obviously, a defense policy based on that
在将来只能受制于人 is merely to invite future attack.
对于那些不愿意承认战争的豪雨 To those who would not admit the possibility
即将袭来的人们来说 of the approaching storm,
过去的几个星期宣告了许多幻想的破灭 the past weeks have meant the shattering of many illusions.
加莱车站 科特诺德
1940年9月16日 On September 16, 1940,
罗斯福签署了《选征兵役训练与服役法》 Roosevelt signs the Selective Training and Service Act,
这是美国历史上和平年代的首次征兵 the first peacetime draft in American history.
所有年龄在21岁到30岁之间的青壮年 All able-bodied men between 21 and 30
都必须进行兵役登记 must register for military service.
尽管国会通过了这项法案 Though Congress approves the bill,
但它仍只能被看做一项国防措施 it is careful to call it a national defense measure.
应征入伍者 The draftees may only be
只是被派去保卫美国领土 sent to defend American-held territories.
我告诉我哥哥 I told my brother
根据这一草案 我将被征召入伍 I'm gonna get grabbed in by this draft,
我肯定是镇子里的头号人选 and sure enough, I'm the first number in my town.
在纽约州北部地区 In upstate New York,
一个说话轻言细语的农村小伙子 a soft-spoken farm boy
也应征入伍 他名叫阿奇·斯威尼 named Archie Sweeney has just been drafted.
家里的境况已经很艰难了 Things are already hard enough at home,
尤其是妈妈去世之后 especially since Mama died.
她要我们发誓 兄弟团结一心 She made us promise we would stick together,
我们也向她做出了承诺 and we told her we would.
斯威尼正在去往北卡罗来纳州的布拉格堡 Sweeney is on his way to Fort Bragg in North Carolina.
他之前从来没离开过纽约州 He has never been outside of New York state before,
也从未坐过火车 or on a train.
希望战乱能够尽快平息 Hopefully, all this will blow over soon
那样的话我就能回家了 and I can get back home.
加州 好莱坞 1941年2月
杰克·沃纳
几经失败 奥地利移民杰克·沃纳 After several failed attempts, Austrian immigrant Jack Werner
放弃了进军电影界的念头 abandons his dream of breaking into the movie business.
结果他在花店找了一份工作 Instead, he takes a job in a flower shop.
有一天 我意外撞见了拉尔夫·里埃班 One day, out of nowhere, I run into Ralph Lieban,
一个我多年未见的朋友 a friend of mine I hadn't seen in years.
拉尔夫是我逃离奥地利之后 Ralph's an American I met in Paris
在巴黎遇见的一个美国人 after I escaped Austria.
1939年 法国, 巴黎
他对我照顾有加 He sort of took me under his wing,
帮助我学英语 helped me with my English.
但那都是陈年往事了 But that was a long time ago.
拉尔夫告诉我欧洲的最新消息 Ralph tells me the latest news from Europe.
情况让人难以想象 It's hard to imagine.
1941年 法国, 巴黎
如今 这些邪恶的纳粹军队 Now those filthy Nazis
到处耀武扬威 仿佛他们才是主人 are parading around like they own the place.
关于德国人 我们谈论得越多 The more Ralph and I talk about the Germans,
我就越生气 the angrier I get.
一定要在德国人占领整个世界之前 Somebody needs to stop them before they
阻止他们 take over the entire world.
此刻我意识到 That's when I realized,
到了停止空谈 开始行动的时候了 "It's time to stop talking and start doing something about it,
到了化空谈为行动的时候了 take actions instead of words.
年复一年 我们忍辱负重地活着 I mean we had been living with that for years and years.
要知道 我和他的人生 You have to understand that my life and his life
都被希特勒和他的企图 were really almost completely obsessed with Hitler
以及世界的局势完全打乱了 and what Hitler was going to do and the state of the world,
所以 我们决定 and we decided that, you know,
到了停止空谈 开始行动的时候了 it was about time to stop talking and doing something.
于是我们毅然南下 That's when we took the critical action of
来到圣佩德罗的麦克阿瑟堡 加入了陆军 going down to Fort MacArthur in San Pedro and enlisting in the Army.
阿奇·斯威尼和杰克·沃纳加入的这支军队 The military Archie Sweeney and Jack Werner join
刚刚开始开始建造自己的军火库 has only just begun to build up its arsenal.
两年前 美国军队规模的 Two years ago, the United States had the
世界排名仅为第17名 还不及小小的罗马尼亚 17th largest army in the world, smaller than tiny Romania's.
近三分之二的美国新兵从未开过枪 And almost 2/3 of American recruits have never fired a rifle.
在加州蒙特利湾的欧德堡 At Fort Ord in Monterey Bay, California,
杰克·沃纳开始了他在陆军第七步兵师的基础训练 Jack Werner begins his basic training with the 7th Army Infantry.
那是一段严酷 It is a sobering,
甚至可怕的经历 even frightening, experience.
我们的措手不及与幼稚令人惊异 It is shocking how unprepared we are, how naive everyone is,
我们手持春田式来复枪 parading around with Springfield rifles
头戴一战时的钢盔练习行进 and World War I steel helmets.
他们怎会料到 自己将在20世纪 How can they expect, in the 20th century,
拿着这些破铜烂铁去迎战装备精良的敌人 to fight a war against a well-equipped enemy with this kind of gear?
他们是否相信 Do they think we can
飞驰的战马能战胜希特勒的装甲战车呢 fight Hitler's panzers on horseback?
但他们对此毫无概念 They have no idea.
到1941年春天 By the spring of 1941,
希特勒已然成为欧洲大陆大部分地区 Hitler is the unchallenged master
至高无上的统治者 of most of continental Europe.
他的铁蹄踏遍十一国 His fighting forces have brought 11 countries
七千余万人生活在纳粹旗帜之下 and over 70 million people under the Nazi flag.
几乎在每一个被征服的国家 In nearly every conquered country,
纳粹武装党卫军和德国正规军组成的 Hitler's troops from the Nazi party's Waffen-SS
希特勒军队 and the regular German army
都会实行压迫政策和大屠杀 carry out a policy of oppression and mass murder.
1941年4月21日 南斯拉夫 潘切沃
在南斯拉夫的一个小镇上 In a small Yugoslavian town,
德国摄影师戈特弗里德·凯赛尔拍摄到 German cameraman Gottfried Kessel is filming
德国兵在人群中带走了36个塞尔维亚人 when German soldiers select 36 Serbians from the population
并将他们带到了附近的公墓 and lead them to a nearby cemetery.
前一天晚上 几位神秘的枪手 The previous night, unknown gunmen
在这里射杀了几名德国军官 had fired on some German officers from this very spot.
德国人在向每一个企图反抗的塞尔维亚人 The Germans are sending a grim message
发出严厉的警告 to any Serbians thinking about resisting.
到1941年夏天 By the summer of 1941,
希特勒准备率军继续向东进发 Hitler is ready to launch his forces further east.
1941年6月
6月 德军大举入侵苏联 In June, his armies invade the Soviet Union.
到了9月 他们便已俘虏140万苏军 By september, they have captured 1.4 million Soviet troops.
1941年10月
一个月之后 One month later,
美国特工截获了一份纳粹秘密地图 American government agents intercept a secret Nazi map.
图中描绘了希特勒 It outlines Hitler's plan to
征服南美后 重整南美格局的计划 reorganize South America after he conquers it.
1941年11月
11月 德国 日本和意大利 In November, Germany, Japan and Italy
重新缔结了军事盟约 renew their military alliance.
一致同意保卫其共同利益 All agree to safeguard their common interests.
轴心国跃跃欲试 企图瓜分世界 The Axis Powers are ready to carve up the world.
1941年12月7日
美国国家橄榄球联盟比赛直播 WOR广播电台 美国东部标准时间下午2点26分
现在为您插播一则 We interrupt this broadcast to bring
来自合众社的重要新闻 you this important bulletin from the United Press.
急报 华盛顿消息 白宫宣布 Flash, Washington: The White House
日本对珍珠港发动了袭击 announces Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
我们静候着来自火奴鲁鲁的新消息 ...we're standing by for further word from Honolulu,
纽约市 美国东部标准时间 下午3点30分
并期待着尽快和当地恢复联络 and we expect to rejoin them in just a moment.
总统在下午2时25分得知 News of the Japanese attack reached
日本袭击的消息 the president at 2:25 p.m.
华盛顿特区 美国东部标准时间 下午3点40分
夏威夷时间今晨7时35分 7:35 this morning Hawaiian time.
国会一片哗然 The Capitol is sitting with excitement.
罗斯福总统 President Roosevelt has been in almost
不断与海陆两军部长进行会议磋商 constant session with his Secretaries of the War and Navy.
白宫另一则通告称 一艘美军运输登陆舰 White House also announced that an army transport carrying lber
旧金山 太平洋标准时间 下午12点45分
在旧金山和夏威夷之间被击沉 has been sunk between San Francisco and Hawaii.
旧金山国际机场
急报 如果日本... Flash if Japan...
一艘日本航空母舰刚刚被击沉 a Japanese aircraft carrier has just been sunk.
所有航班取消 太平洋标准时间 下午2点30分
旧金山消息 San Francisco,
整个西海岸都已进入战争状态 with the entire west coast on a virtual war, they...
安吉洛·J·罗西市长宣布 旧金山今晚进入紧急状态 Mayor Angelo J. Rossi declared San Francisco in a state of emergency tonight.
西维吉尼亚号战列舰被击沉 And the battleship West Virginia was reported sunk.
俄克拉荷马号战列舰也遇袭起火 Also the battleship Oklahoma has been set on fire.
其余舰只均已离港 The rest of the fleet has steamed out of Pearl Harbor.
现在为您插播一则 We interrupt this broadcast to bring
来自合众社的重要快讯 you this important bulletin from the United Press.
急报 华盛顿消息 白宫宣布 Flash, Washington: the White House
日本对珍珠港发动了袭击 announces Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
据来自新加坡的消息 And from Singapore come reports
日本飞机正在英属缅甸上空盘旋 that Japanese planes are over British Burma.
日本向美国不宣而战 Japan has made war on the United States without declaring it.
1941年12月7日 December 7th, 1941,
一个臭名昭著的日子 a date which will live infamy.
伊巴教练过来跟我说 我有个坏消息 Couch Iba comes and says, "I got bad news
日本人刚刚轰炸了珍珠港 the Japanese have just bombed the Pearl Harbor."
我怀疑没人知道珍珠港到底在哪里 I doubt if any of us really knew where in the hell Pearl Harbor was.
1941年12月7日 On December 7, 1941,
年仅20岁的查尔斯·舍费尔 Charles Scheffel is a 20-year-old
是俄克拉荷马农工大学 college senior playing basketball
校篮球队大四学生 for Oklahoma A&M.
他曾获全额奖学金 He is on a full scholarship,
在传奇教练汉克·伊巴手下打球 playing under the legendary coach Hank Iba.
他问 你们有多少人报名参军了 And he said, "How many of you were in west military"
查尔斯·舍费尔
6个人举手 So six of us raised our hands.
他说 我想让你们知道 And he said, "Well, I want you to know
你们已被卷入战争 you were at war."
我们满腔怒火 we were so angry.
满脑子想的都是 All we can think is the
如何让鬼子血债血偿 Jap bastards will pay for this sneak attack.
21艘美国舰只被击沉或受损
188架飞机被毁
2403人阵亡
这段经过修复的影片 This restored film of the immediate aftermath
记录了珍珠港遇袭后的惨状 of the attack on Pearl Harbor
在此之前 影片从未公开播出 has never been shown in public.
昨夜 日军袭击香港 Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
昨夜 日军袭击关岛 Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam.
昨夜 日军袭击菲律宾群岛 Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
昨夜 日军袭击威克岛 Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
今晨 日军袭击中途岛 And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
近日之局势不言自明 The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves.
美国人民已做出了抉择 The people of the United States have already formed their opinions
同时他们深知 and well understand the implications
祖国安危的重大意义 to the very life and safety of our nation.
我很震惊 但不得不承认 I am shocked and surprised, but I have to admit,
这一刻的最终来临使我感到释然 I am relieved that it has finally come to it.
第二天我们收拾行装 The next day we packed up
向加利福尼亚州北部转移 and moved out to the northern part of California
杰克·沃纳
我们驻扎在海岸上 and stationed ourselves on the coast
等待着恐怖的日军入侵 awaiting the invasion of the dreaded Japanese army.
这简直是痴人说梦 This is crazy.
我们只有一处机枪掩体 We have just one machine gun emplacement
却要防守整个海滩 to defend the entire beach with.
珍珠港被袭四天后 Four days after the attack on pearl harbor,
德意两国对美宣战 Germany and Italy declare war on the United States.
这是希特勒第一次 It is the first and only time
也是仅有的一次明确地向他国宣战 Hitler actually declares war on another nation.
欧亚两大洲的战事目前已经演变成了 The wars in Europe and Asia now merge
一场世界大战 into a single gigantic world war,
这是有史以来规模最大的战争 the largest war in history.
国人当保持冷静 And citizens are urged to remain calm
避免因情绪过激引起不必要的骚乱 and avoid all unneccesary confusion because of hysteria
恐慌情绪在全国蔓延 美国人意识到了 Across the US, panic spreads as americans realize
自己正腹背受敌 they have enemies off both coasts.
爱国与愤怒淹没了大家对战争的恐惧 Surging above the fear is a wave of patriotism and outrage.
本土受袭三十天内 Within 30 days of the attack,
便有十三万四千余名年轻人应征入伍 over 134,000 young men enlist for service.
他们想要反击 They want to fight back
但在出征前还必须接受数月的训练 but still must undergo months of training before deploying.
同时 美国现役部队 In the meantime, America's current military force
虽不足50万兵力 仍将全力出战 of just under 500,000 will do what it can.
1942年4月9日 菲律宾
在菲律宾保卫战中 After months of fighting to prevent
与日军相持数月之后 the Japanese from taking the Philippines,
美军指挥层意识到大势已去 U.S.Military leaders realize the situation is hopeless.
海军实力与敌军差距太大 Their navy is outmatched,
无力运送增援部队 powerless to deliver reinforcements.
早在二月份 他们便下令让战区司令 Back in February, they ordered the Commanding General,
道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军放弃其军队 Douglas Macarthur, to evacuate by night
连夜撤离 and leave his troops behind.
现在76000余名美国和菲律宾士兵 And now more than 76,000 American and Filipino soldiers
在巴丹半岛成了日本人的阶下囚 are taken prisoner by the Japanese on the Bataan Peninsula.
1942年5月7日 珊瑚海
5月 两支美国海军特遣部队 In May, two American naval task forces
其中包括我军的两艘珍贵的航空母舰 including two of our precious aircraft carriers
在珊瑚海与一支日本特遣部队交战 engage a Japaness task force in the Coral Sea.
一艘美国航母被击沉 One American carrier sank,
另一艘遭重创 another damaged.
1942年6月3日 中途岛
一个月后 One month later
我军幸存的航母在中途岛伏击了日本舰队 Our remaining carriers ambushed Japaness fleet near Midway Island
这是一场振奋人心的胜利 It is a rousing victory.
敌军四艘航母被击沉 Four enemy carriers are sunk,
但美国海军也损失了约克城号 but the Navy loses the Yorktown.
此时太平洋上仅存三艘航母 And now has only three carriers left in the Pacific.
身处我们的战争全面爆发之地 It's amazing and eerie to be here
那种感觉兴奋却也令人毛骨竦然 in the exact place with the whole war began for us.
夏威夷 火奴鲁鲁 1942年6月
理查德·特里加斯基斯
24岁的理查德·特里加斯基斯 24-year-old Richard Tregaskis
是国际通讯社一名初出茅庐的记者 is a cub reporter for the International News Service.
在向上层争取战地采访数月后 After months of lobbying his bosses for a combat assignment,
他终于被派往珍珠港 he's finally arrived in Pearl Harbor,
负责报道美军在太平洋上日益扩大的战事 with orders to cover the expanding American war in the Pacific.
海军正忙于修复尚能挽救的船只 The Navy's been busy trying to repair what ships they can.
从外观上看 From the looks of it,
全面修复舰队需要很长一段时间 it's gonna take a long time before the fleet is fully restored
珍珠港被袭七个月后 Seven months after the attack on Pearl Harbor,
突袭受损战舰中的八分之五 repairs are underway on five of the eight battle ships
正在进行修复 damaged in the assault.
修复成功的可能性很大 The likelihood is high that they will return to service,
只是短时间内还不能参战 but not right away.
至少目前 For the time being at least
海军虽能继续战斗 但实力已大不如前 the Navy will be fighting and nowhere near full strength.
在我到达之前 When I first got here,
曾设想这里会是一片凄凉萧瑟 I expected the mood to be bleak.
事实上人们看起来情绪激昂 But more than anything, people seemed energized
并且充满愤怒 and angry.
1942年5月 查尔斯·舍费尔大学毕业 In May of 1942, Charles Scheffel graduates from college
立即被陆军授予少尉军衔 and immediately becomes a 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army.
亲历了一切之后 我已准备好为国效力 With all that's happening, I'm ready to serve my country.
我做了万全准备 I'm more than ready.
他清楚自己迟早会被派往前线 He knows it is only a matter of time before he will deploy.
所以我拿起电话 So I pick up the phone.
打给我的女友露丝并向她求婚 I call my girlfriend Ruth, and I ask her to marry me,
如果她应允我们下周就能完婚 next week if she'll have me.
她同意了 And she says yes.
调令下达 When orders come for me
我要到基尔莫营地区报道 准备登陆 to report to Camp Kilmer for debarkation,
露丝随我同往 Ruth travels with me.
她打算住在纽约的酒店等我们开拔 She's gonna stay at a hotel in New York until I go.
然而在我到达后不到三小时 Well, within three hours of my arrival,
我们的部队即整装驶往待命地点 our group is completely outfitted and sealed in a hoding area.
我们只能匆匆道别 So much for good-byes.
纽约的起运港忙着向英国补给食品和武器 The New York port of embarkation has been helping
以帮助英国维持战局 to keep England in the war by sending food and munitions.
上百即将起航的运兵船 Now hundreds of outgoing ships are packed
载满了准备去和敌人战斗的美国士兵 with American men ready to take the fight to the enemy.
然而敌人已经打到了美国家门口 But the enemy is already at America's door.
数月来 希特勒的潜艇 For months, Hitler's U-boats
威胁着大西洋沿岸 have been terrorizing the Atlantic seaboard.
仅1942年内 德军潜艇击沉了 In 1942 alone, U-boats sink over
超过一千艘往来于英苏之间的船只 1,000 ships bound for England and the Soviet Union.
当查尔斯·舍费尔和他的部队起航时 So when Charles Scheffel and the troops ship out,
他们必须借助于夜色的掩护 they must do so under the cover of darkness.
既没有起航汽笛 也没有爱人送别 There is no fanfare, no throngs of waving loved ones.
美军偷偷地潜入了战场 America is sneaking off to war.
我们的救生船限员2500人 Our lifeboats can only hold 2,500 men,
如果被击中 so if we're hit,
剩下的人只能跳进大西洋 the rest of us will just jump into the Atlantic.
世界的另一端 Halfway around the world,
战地记者理查德·特里加斯基斯 combat reporter Richard Tregaskis
加入了一次更大规模的军事护航 has joined a far larger military convoy
和舰队一起横穿广阔的太平洋 cutting through the vast Pacific ocean.
四周都是运输舰 巡洋舰 驱逐舰 All around us there are transports, cruise ships, destroyers.
海军只剩下四艘航空母舰 The Navy only has four aircraft carriers,
其中三艘停泊在海岸边 and three of them are perched right on the rim of the ocean.
兵力空虚的美国海军将旧的巡洋舰 The depleted American Navy is using old cruise liners
改装成运输舰来搭载 converted into transports to carry
一万余名未经历练的海军陆战队员 more than 10,000 untested marines.
他们的目的地 是一座偏僻的丛林岛屿 Their objective, a remote jungle island
位于所罗门岛南端 at the southern tip of the Solomon Islands.
名为瓜达卡纳尔岛 It is called Guadalcanal.
日军正在那里建设机场 There, the Japanese are building an airfield that,
一旦建成 once finished,
他们的轰炸机将威胁到 will allow their bombers to threaten the vital sea lanes
连接美国和澳大利亚的重要航道 that connect America to Australia.
如果他们得逞 If they succeed,
我们在太平洋的领土就被彻底隔离了 our inland in the Pacific will be isolated,
而日本将趁势入侵 ripe for Japanese invasion.
太平洋战争的命运悬此一线 The fate of the entire Pacific war hangs in the balance.
前往瓜岛的年轻陆战队员和水手们 What the young marines and sailors on their way to Guadalcanal
还没有意识到是 don't realize is that
敌方严密防守下的两栖抢滩登陆 amphibious landings against defended beaches
是所有军事行动中最为凶险的一种 are the most desperate and dangerous of all military operations.
自1898年后 美军便再未尝试 America has not attemtped ones since 1898
瓜达卡纳尔岛 1942年8月2日 距登陆还有五天
理查德·特里加斯基斯
愿人都尊你的名为圣 Hallowed be thy name,
愿你的国降临 愿你的旨意... Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done...
今天的晨祷异常拥挤 Church services are crowded this morning.
我们被告知五日后将登陆 We've been told that we're to land in five days,
这是登陆前的最后一次圣餐星期日 making this the last Sunday for communion.
很多人试图使自己平静下来 A lot of guys want to settle themselves
做好可能会牺牲的准备 and be prepared for at least the possibility of death.
甲板上 大家都细心地擦拭着自己的步枪 On deck, everyone is cleaning and oiling their rifles,
机关枪还有迫击炮 并给它们上润滑油 their machine guns and their mortars with motherly care.
有些人在磨刺刀 Some sharpen bayonets
还有些人在悠闲地玩着牌 while others leisurely turn over a hand or two of cards.
令人惊奇的是 大家居然可以如此放松 It seems amazing that people can relax like this
即使他们将要面对充满危险与杀戮的 when they are heading for the unpleasant realities
残酷现实 of danger and bloodshed.
据情报部门估计 只有三分之一的 Intelligence estimates that only one in three
登陆船只能安全靠岸 landing boats will reach shore safely,
首轮进攻中 会有四分之一的士兵牺牲 and that one in four marines will not survive the initial assault.
但我此行的目的是见证战况 But I came here to see some action,
所以我打算跟随首轮进攻部队上岸 and I intend to go in with the first assault wave.
瓜达卡纳尔岛 1942年8月7日 登陆日
理查德·特里加斯基斯
在海上航行了七天后 After seven days at sea,
海军陆战队靠近了瓜达卡纳尔岛 the marines close in on Guadalcanal.
当我们驶入内港时 A cool, tropical air envelops the ship
一股凉爽的热带气团笼罩了我们 as we penetrate the inner harbor.
鬼子们在哪儿 Where are the Japs?
他们的海岸炮出奇地安静 Their shore guns are eerily quiet.
靠岸的过程中 大家都紧张得一言不发 Everyone is silent and nervous as we move close to shore.
我们就像一群不受欢迎的客人 It's as if we're an unwelcomed guest
试图闯入严阵以待的 walking through the front door
主人家的大门 of a waiting and armed host.
大家似乎都没什么话想说 There didn't seem to be much to say,
只有几个兄弟念叨着一些必要的注意事项 although a few lads come up with the inevitable.
嗯 就是这样 Well, this is it.
上午9点 我们接到命令 At 0900 hours, the order is given:
登陆部队开始上岸 land the landing force.
岸上异常宁静 这非常诡异 On shore it's absolute silence, it's eerie.
我们连一个鬼子都没看到 There isn't a single Jap here to meet us.
一位尉官说道 One of the lieutenants says,
难道鬼子真这么傻 "I wonder if the Japs can be this dumb."
要么是他们太傻 要么是我们中计了 Either they're dumb or it's a trick.
北卡罗莱纳州 布拉格堡 1942年7月
阿奇·斯威尼
梅 他们让我们不停地演习 扎营和行军 "May, they got us busy drilling, camping and marching.
和这些相比 农活算不了什么 " What a farmer works hard is nothing compared to this. "
来自纽约州北部的农村小伙阿奇·斯威尼 Upstate New York farm boy Archie Sweeney is farther
以前从未来过离家这么远的地方 from home than he has ever been before,
他现在隶属于第39步兵团的H连 now assigned to the 39th Infantry Regiment, H company.
上级命令我们进行名为"两栖作业"的演习 "They got us practicing something called 'amphibian operations'.
幸运的是 我不需要游泳 Lucky for me, there's no swimming.
但还是会全身湿透 But you do get awfully wet.
我们都在等候命令 We all then wait for word
并很想知道将何时启程 and wonder we gonna ship out.
终于 军令传来 When it finally comes,
[诺福克] 位于弗吉尼亚州的海军基地
我们被调往诺福克待命 we're told to head up to Norfolk to prepare for deployment.
却不知将奔赴何处 But nobody says where to."
2个月后 大西洋
1942年10月23日 On October 23, 1942,
阿奇·斯威尼下士 now Corporal Archie Sweeney
和第39步兵团 and the 39th Infantry Regiment
正在乘船驶离诺福克海军基地 are on a ship sailing out of Norfolk Naval Base.
刚参加陆军时 When I got into the Army,
我从未想过自己会出海 I guess I never figured on going to sea.
护航舰队浩浩荡荡 It's a huge convoy,
战列舰和驱逐舰护送着我们 and we have battleships and destroyers escorting us,
它们保持着Z字形航线 zigging and zagging
以防德国潜艇发现我们的行踪 to keep the U-boats from picking up our trail.
我现在真希望自己会游泳 Now I wish I had learned how to swim.
他们是首批派往欧洲和北非战场的 They are the first American ground troops
美军地面部队 dispatched to fight Hitler,
与此同时 一支拥有10万人 part of a gigantic amphibious force of 100,000 men
和120艘各种战船的大型两栖部队 and 120 vessels of all kinds
正从美英两国的各港口同时起航 departing simultaneously from ports in both America and Britain.
原校篮球队员 少尉查尔斯·舍费尔 Sailing out of Liverpool, England, is 2nd Lieutenant
即将从英国的利物浦起航出征 and former college basketball player Charles Scheffel.
在熬过了横跨大西洋的艰难旅程后 After surviving his transatlantic journey,
他又在英国与当地新兵一起训练了三个月 he had spent three months training with the British in the U.K.
所有人都在猜测我们的目的地 Everyone's guessing about our destination.
你也知道 大兵们什么事儿都打赌 You know, soldiers will gamble on anything.
所以我们就开了个赌局 大家开始下注 So we form a pool and we start betting.
我押了挪威 I'm thinking Norway.
但航行了三天后 But after three days of sailing
我去见了准将 I went to see the brigadier.
我说 长官 我的人在下面快闷死了 I said, "Sir, my men are down here in this hole.
他们已经三天没上过甲板了 They haven't been on deck for three days.
我得弄清楚这到底是怎么回事 I've got to know what's happening."
他回答说 我们要进军北非 He said, "We were going to make the invasion of North Africa."
在北非战场上 希特勒的军队 For over two years, Hitler's troops have been
已经与英国人僵持了两年多 battling the British in North Africa,
旷日持久的激战只是为了争夺苏伊士运河 struggling for control of the Suez Canal.
德国人控制了运河 就等于拥有了 If the Germans can take the canal, they will have a secure
通往中东的安全通道 passageway to the Middle East
与能够为其机械化军队提供燃料的丰富石油储备 and its rich oil reserves to fuel their mechanized army.
英国佬把和德国人作战的全部技巧 The Brits taught the American boys in our unit
都传授给了我们 everything they could about combat against the Germans.
现在是检验我学习成果的时候了 And now it's time to see if I've learned enough.
瓜达卡纳尔岛 1942年8月7日
理查德·特里加斯基斯
珍珠港事件八个月后 Eight months to the day after Pearl Harbor,
战地记者理查德·特里加斯基斯 combat reporter Richard Tregaskis
与陆战第一师一同来到瓜岛 is with the 1st Marines on Gdalcanal.
岛上仍未发现敌人的踪影 There is still no sign of the enemy.
士兵们谨慎地穿过杂乱的丛林 The men move out cautiously through the untracked jungle
接近他们的目标 toward their objective,
距海岸不到一英里的未完工的机场 the unfinished airfield less than a mile inland.
特里加斯基斯紧跟着他们 Tregaskis follows,
笔记本和钢笔是他仅有的武器 armed only with a notebook and a pen.
丛林就是危险的地狱 The jungle is a pestilential hellhole.
这里空气极度湿热 让人喘不上气来 The air is thick, oppressively hot and humid.
藤蔓盘绕的热带雨林挡住了阳光 This vine-choked rain forest blocks out the sun
矮树丛里散发着奇怪的臭味 and the undergrowth gives off a strange kind of vile smell.
约瑟夫 蹲下 Joseph, get down!
陆战队员们很快发现 他们在岛上并不孤独 It soon becomes apparent the marines are not alone.
在茂密的灌木丛的巧妙伪装下 Japanese snipers, expertly camouflaged
日军狙击手在暗中偷伏击战队员 in the dense brush, take shots at the marines.
狙击手们无处不在 却又无迹可寻 Snipers are everywhere and nowhere.
一位陆战队员腿部中弹倒地 A man falls after being shot in the leg,
却没人看到谁在开枪 and no one sees who shot him.
一位大兵过来跟我说 One grunt comes up to me and says,
我真希望这帮天杀的鬼子明刀明枪地来 "I wish those goddamn Japs would come out and fight.
他们只会躲在丛林里 All they do is run into the jungle."
现在 另一个难逃的绝境摆在眼前 But now we have another unavoidable hell.
夜晚 Nighttime.
这是鬼子们的地盘 他们对其了如指掌 This is the Japs' island, and they know it well.
他们会不会在半夜神不知鬼不觉地 Will they slip inside our perimeter
潜入我们的阵地 割断我们的喉咙呢 and slit our throats in the middle of the night?
他们是打算大举进攻 还是各个击破呢 Attack our entire group, or just pick us off one by one?
我们在地上挖了很多散兵坑 We dig foxholes in the ground.
人人草木皆兵 Everyone is jittery.
一有风吹草动 哨兵即刻放枪 The sentries are firing at every noise.
天知道外面是什么情况 Who knows what's out there?
翌日清晨 陆战队员们继续穿过丛林 Early on the second day, the marines push through the jungle
向被毁的珊瑚礁机场推进 towards the crushed coral airstrip.
当他们到达机场附近时 As they close in on the field,
再次遭遇了那可怕的寂静 they are met once again with silence.
擅长伏击战的日本人 The Japanese, the masters of surprise warfare,
却不曾想到自己被偷袭了 have themselves been caught by surprise.
由于被前一天的轰炸和炮击吓得魂飞魄散 Panicked by the previous day's bombardment and aerial bombing,
他们放弃了未完工的机场 向岛内撤退 their units have fled inland, abandoning the unfinished airfield.
下午4点 陆战队已完全控制了机场 By 1600 hours, the marines declare it secured.
但敌人仍旧负隅顽抗 But the enemy is not ready to surrender.
凭借瓜岛以北600英里的 From their naval base at Rabaul
拉包尔的海军基地 600 miles to the north,
日本人发起了大规模的反击 the Japanese launch a massive counterattack.
当晚 That night,
我军舰队遭受到了日本海军毁灭性的打击 the Japanese navy delivers a devastating blow to our fleet.
一场鏖战在海上爆发 An immense battle erupts offshore.
除了寻找掩护和等待战斗结果 The marines on Guadalcanal can do little
瓜岛上的陆战队员们对战事无能为力 but take cover and await the outcome.
我们听见了此起彼伏的枪炮声 We hear the booming of the guns.
我突然想到 It occurs to me,
我们所有人的命运都维系在这场海战上 "The fate of all of us hangs on that sea battle.
如果我们的海军输了 鬼子就会在日出前登陆 "If our navy loses, the Japs will be ashore before morning.
命运掌握在他人手中 这太可怕了 It's terrible to feel so... dependent.
我忽然觉得自己如此渺小 I get the awful feeling of being pitifully small,
就像被卷入巨大战争漩涡的一粒沙砾 just a tiny particle caught up in the gigantic whirlpool of war."
天亮了 陆战队员们看到了滚滚浓烟 Come morning, the marines can see the smoke
四艘重型巡洋舰的扭曲残骸 and twisted wreckage of four heavy cruisers
以及漂浮在瓜岛近海上烧焦了的 and the burned, oil-soaked bodies of American sailors
浸在油污中的美国海军士兵尸体 floating in the waters off Guadalcanal.
而当他们在海平线上搜寻 And when they search the horizon for the aircraft carriers
掩护其登陆的航母时 that had covered their landing,
却只见空旷的大海 they see nothing but empty ocean.
为保护珍贵的航空母舰 The American Naval Commander has left a day
美国海军司令命其提前一天撤离 earlier than planned to protect his irreplaceable carriers.
没有了空中掩护 Left without air cover,
海湾中的运输舰也不得不撤离 the transports in the bay have also withdrawn,
他们带走了剩余的给养 taking with them the rest of the supplies
和2000名本应登陆的增援部队 and the nearly 2,000 additional men that were supposed to be landed.
陆战队员们被孤零零地遗弃在了岛上 The marines on shore are alone, isolated and abandoned
没有足够的食物 弹药和药品 without adequate food, ammunition, or medicine.
失去了海上和空中力量的掩护 And without naval or air cover,
他们只能被动挨打 they are at the mercy of enemy attacks.
军官们焦虑不安 The officers are jittery.
直到深夜 他们还如喜鹊一般大声交谈 They talk like magpies far into the night,
讨论鬼子们何时会发动反击 wondering when the Jap counterattack will come.
巴丹半岛的悲剧重演了 It's like Bataan all over again.